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wordpress怎样搭建网站?

2022年01月28日3460百度已收录

想要搭建个人网站,就需要有单独的服务器,就在阿里云购买了台服务器,选择系统为“Ubuntu 14.04.5 LTS”,并在阿里云买了个域名(域名是为了方便记忆,否则输入ip地址访问网站很不方便),下面就使用Ubuntu系统搭建WordPress个人网站。

安装WordPress运行环境

1.安装Mysql数据库

apt update

apt upgrade

apt install mysql-server

查看mysql是否安装成功:

root@iZ2zeeg42qkecbhciml4pcZ:~# mysql --version

mysql Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.5.62, for debian-linux-gnu (x86_64) using readline 6.3

2.安装PHP

apt-get install software-properties-common

add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php

apt update

apt install php7.2

apt install libapache2-mod-php7.2

apt install php7.2-mysql

apt install php7.2-fpm

查看php是否安装成功:

root@iZ2zeeg42qkecbhciml4pcZ:~# php -v

PHP 7.2.16-1+ubuntu14.04.1+deb.sury.org+1 (cli) (built: Mar 7 2019 20:42:24) ( NTS )

Copyright (c) 1997-2018 The PHP Group

Zend Engine v3.2.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2018 Zend Technologies

with Zend OPcache v7.2.16-1+ubuntu14.04.1+deb.sury.org+1, Copyright (c) 1999-2018, by Zend Technologies

3.安装Nginx

install nginx

查看Nginx是否安装成功:

root@iZ2zeeg42qkecbhciml4pcZ:~# nginx -v

nginx version: nginx/1.4.6 (Ubuntu)

重启Nginx后,在浏览器中输入地址/

service nginx stop

service nginx start

如果图片显示为下图,说明阿里云服务器自动启动了apache2的服务,apache2和nginx都使用80端口,80端口冲突。

wordpress怎样搭建网站? Wordpress教程 第1张

关闭apache2的服务

重启php7.2-fpm服务和Nginx服务:

在浏览器中输入地址/

wordpress怎样搭建网站? Wordpress教程 第2张

安装WordPress及其配置

1.Mysql创建数据库和用户:

root@iZ2zeeg42qkecbhciml4pcZ:~# mysql -u root -p

Enter password:

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 44

Server version: 5.5.62-0ubuntu0.14.04.1 (Ubuntu)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> create database 数据库名称 character set utf8 collate utf8_general_ci;

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> grant all on 数据库名称.* to '用户名'@localhost identified by '用户密码';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> quit

Bye

root@iZ2zeeg42qkecbhciml4pcZ:~#

2.下载WordPress并安装:

获取WordPress软件:点击此处

将下载的wordpress-5.0.3-zh_CN.tar.gz

上传到云服务器上

安装wordPress:

root@iZ2zeeg42qkecbhciml4pcZ:~# ls

wordpress-5.0.3-zh_CN.tar.gz

root@iZ2zeeg42qkecbhciml4pcZ:~# mv wordpress-5.0.3-zh_CN.tar.gz /var/www/

root@iZ2zeeg42qkecbhciml4pcZ:~# cd /var/www/

root@iZ2zeeg42qkecbhciml4pcZ:/var/

html wordpress-5.0.3-zh_CN.tar.gz

root@iZ2zeeg42qkecbhciml4pcZ:/var/

root@iZ2zeeg42qkecbhciml4pcZ:/var/

html wordpress wordpress-5.0.3-zh_CN.tar.gz

root@iZ2zeeg42qkecbhciml4pcZ:/var//

root@iZ2zeeg42qkecbhciml4pcZ:/var/

index.php readme.html wp-admin wp-comments-post.php wp-content wp-includes wp-load.php wp-mail.php

wp-signup.php xmlrpc.php

license.txt

wp-activate.php wp-blog-header.php wp-config-sample.php wp-cron.php wp-links-opml.php wp-login.php wp-settings.php wp-trackback.php

root@iZ2zeeg42qkecbhciml4pcZ:/var/

使用vim命令编辑wp-config.php:

vim wp-config.php

修改文件中的数据库配置信息,填写刚才创建的数据库信息:

/** WordPress数据库的名称 */

define('DB_NAME', '数据库名称');

/** MySQL数据库用户名 */

define('DB_USER', '用户名');

/** MySQL数据库密码 */

define('DB_PASSWORD', '数据库密码');

* WordPress数据表前缀。

* 如果您有在同一数据库内安装多个WordPress的需求,请为每个WordPress设置

* 不同的数据表前缀。前缀名只能为数字、字母加下划线。

$table_prefix = 'wp_';

在阿里云控制台将域名解析到指定的服务器上:

控制台->域名->解析->添加纪录

配置服务安全组策略,将80()端口开放:

控制台->云服务器ECS->网络和安全->安全组->配置规则

配置80端口:

wordpress怎样搭建网站? Wordpress教程 第3张

配置443端口:

配置后查看内容:

编辑Nginx配置文件:/etc/nginx/sites-available/default

client_max_body_size 10m;

server {

listen 80;

listen [::]:80;

server_name localhost; #你的域名

root /var/;

index index.php index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;

location / {

# First attempt to serve request as file, then

# as directory, then fall back to displaying a 404.

#try_files $uri $uri/ =404;

try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;

location ~ \.php$ {

# include fastcgi.conf;

include fastcgi_params;

fastcgi_buffer_size 128k;

fastcgi_buffers 32 32k;

#fastcgi_intercept_errors on;

# With php-fpm (or other unix sockets):

fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.2-fpm.sock;

# With php-cgi (or other tcp sockets):

#fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

重启Nginx后,在浏览器中输入地址/

service nginx stop

service nginx start

在浏览器中访问自己的域名,查看是否成功:

wordpress怎样搭建网站? Wordpress教程 第4张

到此WordPress就安装成功了,你可以自行配制您的网站信息。

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